A ROY J. SHLEMON SPECIALTY CONFERENCE on "Modern Subsidence, Sea-Level Rise, and the Future of the Gulf Coast" will be held in the Houston/Galveston area on May 13-15, 2010. Because of its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico and its low elevation, coastal lands have historically been vulnerable to hurricane-related surges and inland flooding. Just in the last 8 years, four hurricanes (Katrina, Rita, Ike, and Gustav) and a tropical storm (Alicia) have devastated the region. It is generally known that this vulnerability is increasing due to the on-going subsidence of the land and to rising seas. Understanding the root causes of this vulnerability is key to planning and rebuilding safer coastal communities. Better understanding of this complex subject is the goal of this conference.